![]() Hence, negative reinforcement is not a bad thing. Once a child learns from his experience, he probably wouldn’t forget to take his supplement next time because he wants to avoid the aversive stimulus, which is, getting joint pain. Here the aversive stimulus is – joint pain.Īnd the behavior that gets strengthened is – taking supplements. ![]() A child who refuses to take supplements experiences joint pain.Here the aversive stimulus is – losing the toys.Īnd the behavior you want to strengthen is – picking up the toys after playing. A child not picking up toys after playing loses the toys for a day.Here the aversive stimulus is – removal of screen time.Īnd the behavior you want to strengthen is – finishing homework on time. If your child doesn’t finish the homework on time, you reduce their screen time or do not give devices at all.Negative reinforcement means you are taking something away to strengthen a behavior. It is a bit tricky to understand negative reinforcement, as we can easily confuse it with punishment. Here, the word “negative” implies “taking away” or “removing something present” or “avoiding an aversive stimulus resulting from the behavior”. Though negative reinforcement can sound “negative”, it is not negative. Please remember that kids are not always diligent to finish their chores or responsibilities and they get distracted easily.Įven so, instead of focusing on what they did not get done, focus and encourage them for showing initiative and taking action. Related: 30 family rituals to start to bring your family closer Extra privileges like more playtime for finishing their work sooner or more quality time with them.Physical rewards (it should not be always encouraged but can be done occasionally with big milestones).Gestures like patting on their back, rubbing softly on their head, giving a handshake, or a high-five.Make sure you encourage their effort more than the final result. Encourage their effort using words like, “I appreciate you working hard for the exam.Positive reinforcement can be done using words, gestures, or tangible rewards -whichever is appropriate for the situation. It’s always good to give attention to positive behaviors more so that such behaviors increase naturally. Here, the positive reinforcement happened naturally.īut parents can reinforce positive behavior in different ways so that kids learn to do more of the good behaviors. And this can spill onto other areas as well because he learns that if he prepares and practices well, he can gain rewards again in the future. This will motivate him to do it again and again. And the doer feels the urge to repeat it again in the future.įor example, if a child prepares well and earns a prize for a quiz program, the child becomes happy and is proud of the effort he took to prepare. When a positive reward, praise, or feedback follows after an event, the behavior gets strengthened. Positive reinforcement is, giving out a positive response after a behavior that makes the likelihood of the same event happening again in the future. Reinforcement can be divided into two types: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. ![]() Punishment is used when you want your child to stop doing a certain act or behavior.īoth punishment and reinforcement can be positive or negative. Reinforcement is used when you want your kids to repeat certain behaviors in the future. SO, WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN REINFORCEMENT AND PUNISHMENT? T he infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offence. Reinforcement is defined as a consequence that follows an operant response that increase (or attempts to increase) the likelihood of that response occurring in the future. ![]() ![]() Psychologists have classified the way we give feedback to kids as reinforcement and punishment. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POSITIVE/NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT AND POSITIVE/NEGATIVE PUNISHMENTĪs kids grow up, they learn about acceptable and non-acceptable behaviors through the response they get from their environment.Īccording to the way kids behave, we give feedback to kids to act in a certain way so that they either repeat more of the good behaviors or stop repeating misbehaviors. ![]()
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